This scarce duandao dates to the late Qing Dynasty, circa 1890. The duandao was used mainly as a secondary weapon worn on one’s belt and was often a status symbol. This duandao is complete with its rare belt hanger. The short blade with a slight upwardly curving point was effective for both slashing and thrusting.
Swords like these were used by the Boxers during their rebellion (1899-1901). Many duandao held by collectors in the West were brought back as souvenirs by returning British and American soldiers.
The 485mm single-edged blade has narrow double fullers below a flat spine and terminates in a hatchet point with a 160mm upper false edge. The blade is approximately 40mm wide at the base and narrows towards the point. The blade is in very good condition with a few tiny speckles of pitting around the forte. The edge remains sharp.
The downward curving hilt has an oval cross-section, typical of swords of the late Qing Dynasty. The hardwood hilt is intricately wrapped with brown cord. The cord shows wear and is in generally good condition. The tang is peened through the brass pommel which is decorated with a foliate design. The design is repeated on the hilt ferrule and disk guard. The blade is firm in the hilt.
The sword is complete with its green shagreen covered wooden scabbard with decorative brass mounts. The scabbard retains its original brass belt hanger and is in overall very good condition with minor age-related wear and small losses to the shagreen. The sword sheathes and draws smoothly and is held firmly within the scabbard.
This is a scarce example of an attractive late 19th Century duandao. A beautiful Chinese hanger.
